Fiedler, K. (1991). Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Band II – Wirbeltiere. 2. Teil – Fische. Jena: Fischer Verlag.
Schlüsselwörter: Zoologie, Biologie, Ökologie, Taxonomie, Systematik, Fisch
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Mohn, R. (1991). Length-Based Virtual Population Analysis; A Review and Swordfish Example.
Zusammenfassung: Length-based population analyses have had a fairly long but not too successful history. These methods are required over a range of situations from when aging is impossible to when it is difficult or prohibitively expensive. There have been 3 sorts of approaches: 1) modal analysis to convert length frequencies to ages 2) age-length key enhancement and 3) imbedded growth models. The last group is what is generally known as length-based methods and the focus of this review. At the 1991 ICES Methods Working Group, 5 techniques were compared and these results are summarized. Two of these techniques, cohort slicing and length-based ADAPT, are applied to swordfish (Xiphias gladius ) data. The imbedded growth model for the former technique is the mean size at age while the latter uses the distribution of size at age. A new method is also presented which begins with cohort slicing then estimates numbers at age and enhances an inferred age-length key at each step of an iterative process.
Schlüsselwörter: Fischerei, population, cpue, lÄngenfrequenz, wachstum, modell, statistik
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Albrecht, H. (1991). Microsofts Fünfte.
Schlüsselwörter: Software, test
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Criddle, K. R. (1991). Modelling dynamic fish populations. Seattle, WA (USA): National Marine Fisheries Serv.
Zusammenfassung: A recently introduced multivariate state-space time-series modeling algorithm, system-theoretic time-series, can be used to create a particularly robust state-space representation. Combining the model approximation methodology with time-series modeling of the residuals in accurate models of short-run dynamics. The approximate structural modeling methodology is illustrated with single species models of yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera ) biomass, and multispecies models of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis ), yellowfin sole, and red king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica ) biomasses in the eastern Bering Sea. A final application of the approximate structural/system-theoretic time-series model includes walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ), Pacific halibut, Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus ), yellowfin sole, and red king crab. (Prepared in cooperation with Alaska Univ., Fairbanks.)
Schlüsselwörter: fishery-biology; commercial-species; Limanda-aspera; Hippoglossus-stenolepis; Paralithodes-camtschatica; Theragra-chalcogramma; Gadus-macrocephalus; mathematical-models; biomass-; INE,-USA,-Alaska
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Schweigert, J. F. (1991). Multivariate Description of Pacipic Herring (clupea Harengus p.) Stocks from Size and Age Information (Vol. 48).
Schlüsselwörter: Fischerei, statistik, multivariat, genetik, morphologie, methode
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Schleuter, M. (1991). Nachweis der Groppe (Cottus gobio) im Niederrhein (Vol. 4).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Cottus gobio, Vorkommen, Besiedlung, Rhein
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Guti, G., Andrikowics, S., & Biró, P. (1991). Nahrung von Hecht (Esox lucius), Hundsfisch (Umbra krameri), Karausche (Carassius carassius), Zwergwels (Ictalurus nebulosus) und Sonnenbarsch (Lepomis gibbosus) im Ócsa-Feuchtgebiet, Ungarn (Vol. 4).
Zusammenfassung: Ócsa bog is one of the last remnants of an ancient moorland situated between the rivers Danube and Tisza in Hungary. During the years between 1984 and 1986, the food composition of five species of fish living in the ponds and channels of a former peat mine were examined: pike (Esox lucius), mud minnow (Umbra krameri), crucian carp (Carassisu carassius), catfish (Ictalurus nebulosus) and pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus). Most of the data were collected during the summer months. Overlapping food ranges of the different species were described with the Renkonen index. Much overlap was found between species Carassius carassius, Ictalurus nebulosus and Lepomis gibbosus.Das Ócsa-Feuchtgebiet liegt ca. 30 km südwestlich von Budapest, östlich des ungarischen Teils des Donautals. Ócsa ist ein Naturschutzgebiet und enthält einen der letzten und wichtigsten Reste des Marschlandes, das sich einst zwischen den Flüssen Donau und Tisza erstreckte. Die Erforschung der Vegetation dieses Gebietes begann im 19. Jahrhundert (Kerner 1867-1879)Im 20. Jahrhundert wurde das Marschland intensiv erforscht (Boros 1936, Zólyomi 1951, Komlódi 1957, Siklósi 1984). Noch heute wird das Gebiet sehr genau botanisch untersucht; nur wenige Wissenschaftler haben jedoch die Fischfauna bearbeitet. Botta et al. (1980, 1984) veröffentlichten über die Gewässer dieser Region, gaben jedoch ihr Untersuchungsgebiet nicht genau an. Andrikovics & Peer (1990) analysierten die Nahrungszusammensetzung einiger Fischarten im Ócsa-Gebiet, vor allem die von Lepomis gibbosus und Ictalurus sp.
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Parasit
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Weibel, U. (1991). Neue Ergebnisse zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Oberrheins, ermittelt am Rechengut von Kraftwerken (Vol. 5).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Kartierung, Rhein
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Lukowicz, v. M. V. (1991). Neuere Möglichkeiten und ökologische Auswirkungen der genetischen Beeinflussung von Süßwasserfischen (Vol. 1991).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Genetik, Ökologie
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(1991). ObjectWindows für C++.
Schlüsselwörter: Dokumentation, tips
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